{"id":3983,"date":"2025-08-07T15:18:50","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T15:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bimboovn.com\/?p=3983"},"modified":"2025-08-07T15:20:54","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T15:20:54","slug":"dinh-hinh-chinh-sach-bim-voi-tinh-rang-buoc-cao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bimboovn.com\/en\/dinh-hinh-chinh-sach-bim-voi-tinh-rang-buoc-cao\/","title":{"rendered":"Shaping BIM Policies with Strong Enforcement \u2014 A Breakthrough Foundation for the Construction Industry"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. V\u00ec sao x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cho BIM l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>BIM l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tin c\u1eady cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong>: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (BIM), theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 19650 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 348\/Q\u0110\u2011BXD, 2021), gi\u00fap s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u2014thi c\u00f4ng\u2014v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi b\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong>: hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro trong thi c\u00f4ng. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u2013 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/strong>: n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u1ec5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c h\u01a1n. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng<\/strong>: ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u00e9p l\u1ea1i\u201d do xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u2013 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong>: c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>: th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, nghi\u1ec7m thu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9\/c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>12% ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3m 10\u201330%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng 12\u201315%, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 15\u201335%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>100% d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 BIM n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (2014, 2020) khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 BIM. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 15\/2021 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a BIM v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh <strong>khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn (347 &amp; 348\/Q\u0110\u2011BXD), th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed (TT\u201112\/2021, TT\u201109\/2024) gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho BIM. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tuy v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u1ec9 <strong>75 g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BIM<\/strong> t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn 10\/12\/2024 \u2014 con s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"671\" src=\"https:\/\/bimboovn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-8-1024x671.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3987\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u201cc\u1ee9ng\u201d h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 BIM tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: BIM b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p II tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00f3m B tr\u1edf l\u00ean; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u BIM<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p file BIM \u2014 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n IFC\u20114.0, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 500\u202fMB, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh BIM l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1<\/strong>: D\u1eef li\u1ec7u BIM l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn r\u00f5 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BIM \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>: D\u1eef li\u1ec7u BIM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea5p I. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong>: B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ban h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. V\u00ec sao nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ea1n?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Vai tr\u00f2<\/th><th>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi BIM tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/td><td>An to\u00e0n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u &amp; t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n<\/td><td>D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, thi c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh &amp; v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/td><td>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng minh; gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td><td>Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, minh b\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bimboovn.com\/en\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/bimboovn.com\/\">BIMBOO<\/a><\/strong> t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BIM l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tin c\u1eady cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (BIM), theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 19650 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 348\/Q\u0110\u2011BXD, 2021), gi\u00fap s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u2014thi c\u00f4ng\u2014v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tu-van-bim"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/bimboovn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimboovn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimboovn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimboovn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimboovn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimboovn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bimboovn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3983\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimboovn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimboovn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimboovn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimboovn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}